Total Knee Joint Replacement

  What is   osteoarthritis ? It’s an age related degenerative wear and tear of the smooth lining (cartilage) of the joints.  What joints are affected? Commonly affects weight bearing joints (hips and knee), but can affect any joint. In Indian scenario knees are more affected due to our lifestyle. What age group is affected? Usually affects people more than 50 – 55 years of age. It’s more common in females. What are its symptoms? • Pain • Swelling • Decreased joint movement • Stiffness • Difficulty in standing / climbing stairs • Sleep disturbance – Rest pain  What are its causes? • Age • Rheumatoid arthritis • Increased uric acid – Gout • Post traumatic How do you diagnose osteoarthritis? • Clinical examination • X rays of the joints • Blood tests to rule out rheumatoid arthritis , Gout  What are treatment options? Treatment depends on the stages of arthritis • Stage I – 25% joint damage • Stage II – 25 % – 50% joint damage • Stage III – 50 – 75% joint damage • ...

 Total knee joint replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial implant. This procedure is often recommended for individuals suffering from severe knee pain and limited mobility due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma to the knee. For those in need of knee joint replacement, finding a skilled and experienced orthopedic surgeon is crucial for successful outcomes. What is Total Knee Joint Replacement? In a total knee joint replacement, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint and replaces it with a prosthesis made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers. The goal of this surgery is to restore function, alleviate pain, and improve the quality of life for patients. Who Needs a Knee Joint Replacement? Knee joint replacement surgery is typically recommended when nonsurgical treatments like medication, physic...